Are Flat Rooflights Secure? Understanding PAS 24 Standards

Flat rooflights have become increasingly popular in modern homes, offering natural daylight, improved ventilation, and a sleek, contemporary aesthetic. They are often installed in extensions, conservatories, and low-pitch roofs to maximize light while maintaining a modern look. Along with these benefits, homeowners and designers must consider flat rooflight security. It is essential that rooflights not only provide daylight and energy efficiency but also offer robust protection against unauthorized access, particularly in areas that are easily reachable from the ground or neighboring buildings. 

Security concerns are especially significant for ground-level or accessible rooflights, where opportunistic burglary is a higher risk. To address this, industry standards such as PAS 24 and design frameworks like Secure by Design skylights provide clear guidance on performance requirements. These standards evaluate the strength of glazing, frame durability, locking mechanisms, and resistance to forced entry, ensuring that rooflights are both safe and compliant with UK building regulations. 

Using laminated glass security and selecting a certified burglar proof rooflight are key strategies to enhance protection. Laminated glass holds together when broken, making forced entry more difficult and deterring intruders, while quality frames and locking systems further reinforce the rooflight’s resilience. Homeowners looking for high-quality, secure flat rooflights can explore trusted solutions from Skylights Roof Lanterns, a leading provider of rooflights designed with both performance and security in mind. By combining certified glazing, robust frames, and professional installation, it is possible to enjoy the benefits of natural light without compromising safety. 

What is PAS 24? 

PAS 24 is a UK standard that specifies requirements for enhanced security performance in doors and windows, including rooflights. It is widely used as a benchmark to assess whether a product can withstand forced entry attempts from opportunistic intruders. 

PAS 24 focuses on resistance to manual attack, durability, tamper-resistant locking mechanisms, and material performance. Rooflights that meet PAS 24 provide reassurance to homeowners, insurers, and specifiers that their glazing is secure. 

Why Flat Rooflights Are Vulnerable 

Flat rooflights are sometimes overlooked as potential entry points. Ground-floor placement, lightweight frames, and non-laminated glass can make rooflights vulnerable to forced entry. Understanding these risks allows designers and homeowners to make informed choices about materials, locking mechanisms, and security certification. 

Laminated Glass Security 

One of the most effective ways to improve flat rooflight security is using laminated glass. Laminated glass consists of two or more layers of glass bonded with a plastic interlayer, typically polyvinyl butyral (PVB). 

Advantages include: 

  • Resistance to breakage, as the interlayer holds the panes together 

  • Slower or prevented forced entry, essential for a burglar proof rooflight 

  • Improved sound insulation and UV protection 

Laminated glass is especially recommended for rooflights that are low to the ground or accessible from balconies or flat roofs. 

Secure by Design Skylights 

Secure by Design (SBD) is a UK police-backed initiative that recognises products meeting rigorous security criteria. Rooflights that are Secure by Design skylights have undergone independent testing to ensure they resist common attack methods, including lifting, levering, or smashing. 

SBD rooflights feature reinforced frames, tamper-proof locking mechanisms, and third-party certification. They often align with PAS 24 standards, providing both regulatory compliance and enhanced security. Insurers and architects increasingly recommend these rooflights for urban areas or homes with accessible flat roofs. 

Burglar Proof Rooflight Design Considerations 

Designing a burglar proof rooflight requires careful attention to both materials and hardware, as well as the way the rooflight is integrated into the building structure. While no rooflight can be entirely impervious to attack, thoughtful design can significantly reduce the risk of forced entry and increase homeowner confidence. 

Security Feature 

Description 

Benefit 

Laminated Glass 

Glass bonded with a PVB interlayer 

Holds together if broken, resisting forced entry 

Reinforced Frames 

Aluminium or steel construction 

Resists bending or prying 

Locking Mechanisms 

Multi-point or tamper-proof locks 

Prevents unauthorized opening 

Opening Restrictors 

Limited opening range 

Reduces climbing and access risk 

PAS 24 Certification 

Standardised security testing 

Provides independent proof of security 

 

Frame Construction and Materials 

The choice of frame material plays a crucial role in rooflight security. Aluminium and steel frames are preferred for high-security applications because they resist bending, twisting, and levering attempts. Reinforced profiles, often with internal steel inserts, provide additional rigidity and prevent intruders from prying the frame open. Even in larger rooflights, well-engineered frames maintain structural integrity without compromising aesthetics or daylight performance. For homeowners and designers interested in modern rooflight solutions, rooflight design trends are a valuable resource to explore innovative styles while maintaining security. 

Glazing Options 

The type of glass used is equally important. Laminated glass is considered the industry standard for security applications. It consists of two or more layers of glass bonded with a resilient interlayer, which holds the glass together even if it is cracked or broken. Laminated glass not only slows down potential intruders but also reduces the risk of injury from falling shards. In certain high-security scenarios, multiple layers of laminated glass can be combined to further enhance resistance. Toughened glass may also be used in combination for added durability, but laminated glass remains the key component for a burglar proof rooflight. 

Locking Mechanisms and Hardware 

High-quality locking hardware is essential. Multi-point locks, tamper-proof screws, and reinforced hinges make it far more difficult for intruders to manipulate or force open a rooflight. Some modern rooflights also incorporate concealed locks that are inaccessible from the outside, further enhancing security without compromising operability. Opening restrictors can also be added to limit how far a rooflight can be opened, reducing the risk of climbing access. 

Installation and Integration 

Even the strongest rooflight can be compromised if installed incorrectly. Professional installation ensures that frames are correctly fixed, the rooflight sits flush with surrounding roofing, and all seals are intact. Integration with the roof structure is critical; gaps between the rooflight and roofing material can become weak points that undermine security. High-quality installation, combined with SBD-certified rooflights and PAS 24 compliance, ensures that the security features function as intended in real-world conditions. 

Optional Security Enhancements 

For homeowners seeking additional protection, rooflights can be integrated with alarm systems, sensors, or smart-home monitoring. These systems can alert homeowners or security services in case of forced entry attempts, providing an extra layer of deterrence. 

By considering frame construction, glazing type, locking mechanisms, and proper installation, designers and homeowners can significantly improve the security of flat rooflights. When combined with certification standards such as PAS 24 and Secure by Design skylights, these considerations help ensure that rooflights provide both natural light and reliable protection against intrusion. 

Conclusion: 

Flat rooflights can be secure if designed, manufactured, and installed with security in mind. Using laminated glass, certified Secure by Design skylights, reinforced frames, and PAS 24-compliant hardware ensures protection against forced entry. By combining materials, certification, and installation quality, homeowners can enjoy natural light without compromising security. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is PAS 24 for rooflights?
PAS 24 is a UK standard specifying enhanced security performance for windows, doors, and rooflights to help resist forced entry.
Are flat rooflights secure?
Yes. When designed with laminated glass, reinforced frames, and PAS 24 certification, flat rooflights provide robust security.
What are Secure by Design skylights?
They are rooflights independently tested to resist common burglary methods and certified for enhanced safety and compliance.
Does laminated glass improve rooflight security?
Yes. Laminated glass holds together when broken, preventing quick access and significantly increasing burglar resistance.
Can I make any rooflight burglar proof?
With the right combination of laminated glass, reinforced frames, secure locking hardware, and PAS 24 compliance, rooflights can be highly resistant to intrusion.

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